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cisco it essentials pc hardware and software v4.1 Final Exam 1-10 Answer 100%

   1
At which TCP/IP model layer would a MAC address be found?   
 
application
transport
internet
network access

2
What must be done before a technician cleans a very dirty LCD screen on a laptop?
 
Place the laptop in standby mode.
Remove the screen from the laptop.
Remove the battery.
Enable the autoclean setting in the BIOS.

3
Which power management method offers the most power management features?
 
ACPI
AMP
APM
UPS
WPM

4
Which steps lead to the window where the performance settings can be changed on a Windows XP computer that is using the classic view display?
 
Choose Start > Control Panel > System > Advanced > Performance area. Choose the Settings button.
Choose Start > Control Panel > System > Hardware > Device Manager > View > Resources by type
Choose Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Performance area > VMem
Choose Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > System Restore

5
Once a technician understands a customer complaint, it is common to ask close-ended questions. Which question is a close-ended one?
 
What happened before the error occurred?
Is this the first time the error occurred?
What happened after the error occurred?
What error messages were displayed when the error occurred?

6
After Windows XP has been installed, which program would a technician use to select the programs that will run at startup?
 
ntldr
regedit
msconfig
Task Manager

7
A network administrator has finished migrating from a peer-to-peer network to a new client-server network configuration. What are two advantages of the new configuration? (Choose two.)
 
The total cost of the new solution is considerably lower.
Data is more secure in the event of hardware failures.
Individual users are in control of their own computers and network resources.
Data resources and access are centrally controlled.
Personnel costs are lower because a dedicated network administrator is no longer necessary.

8



Refer to the exhibit. What type of device is highlighted in white?
 
touch pad
mouse
biometric authentication
Bluetooth

9
When starting a computer, a customer can no longer select two of the operating systems that are installed. Which file may be corrupted and causing this error?
 
BOOT.INI
STARTUP.INI
SYSTEM.INI
WIN.INI

10
Which three rules increase the level of password strength? (Choose three.)
 
Passwords should never expire.
Passwords should be a combination of letters and numbers.
Passwords should combine a user's special dates and initials so they can be alphanumeric.
Passwords should be changed by the user after specific periods of time.
Password expiration and lockout policies should be clearly defined.
Passwords should be short to reduce the chances of users forgetting them.


11
A customer who owns a business that creates high-quality color graphic images wants a new printer. The customer already has an ink-jet printer. Which type of printer would be a good recommendation?
 
dot-matrix
solid-ink
daisy-wheel
thermal

12
The IT department reported that the web server is receiving an abnormally high number of web page requests from different locations simultaneously. Which attack characterizes this type of situation?
 
adware
DDoS
phishing
social engineering
spyware

13
A laptop user has noticed that connecting an external monitor, keyboard, and speaker each day is causing damage to the laptop connectors. What can the user do to prolong the life of the connectors?
 
Obtain devices which are specially designed for heavily used laptops.
Use only PCI devices.
Attach all of the devices to a USB hub.
Use a docking station.

14
A technician is troubleshooting a computer that is experiencing hardware failure detected by the BIOS. What is one way this failure is indicated?
 
The computer automatically boots into Safe Mode and displays a warning on the screen.
The screen flashes with a red background and displays a warning message.
The computer emits a pattern of beeps indicating the failing device.
The computer returns an error message indicating the I/O address of the failing device.

15
A student wishes to buy a computer suitable for game playing. What CPU speed would be appropriate for game playing?
 
44.1 MHz
100 MB/s
3 GHz
1 TB

16
What characterizes a DDoS attack?
 
Many hosts participate in a coordinated attack.
Infected computers are called Daemons.
It is easy to identify the source of the attack.
All hosts must be in the same geographic area.

17
A customer complains that a scanner has suddenly stopped producing clear images. Which preventive maintenance task has the customer most likely forgotten to do?
 
update the firmware
visually inspect the scanner glass
remove dust from the fans
inspect the scanner cables

18
A user reports that a printer is printing unknown characters on documents. What is a possible solution to this issue?
 
Replace the toner or ink cartridge.
Uninstall and reinstall the printer driver.
Replace the paper with some from a new ream.
Delete the print job from the queue and print again.

19
Employees in the financial department have reported that an unknown technician has been asking questions about the network. Which type of attack might the employees be observing?
 
phishing
social engineering
spoofing
spamming

20
The company ABC reports that unauthorized communication from outside the network has caused serious problems in the finance department. Which software tool will help prevent this situation from occurring again in the future?
 
antivirus program
firewall
network analyzer
spyware program

21
Which two items are considered proper cleaning tools? (Choose two.)
 
compressed air
antistatic mat
soft cloth
antistatic wrist strap
flat-head screwdriver

22
Which two memory types are installed using Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) slots? (Choose two.)
 
cache memory
DDR SDRAM
FPM DRAM
SDRAM
SRAM

23



Refer to the exhibit. Which type of device uses the connector shown in the graphic?
 
DVD drive
keyboard
NIC
RAM
sound card

24
A technician notices that an application is not responding to commands and that the computer seems to respond slowly when applications are opened. What is the best administrative tool to use correct this problem?
 
Task Manager
Add or Remove Programs
Event Viewer
System Restore

25
Which type of power connector is used to connect devices such as optical drives and hard drives?
 
20-pin
24-pin
Berg
Molex
P8
P9

26
A network specialist has been hired to install a network in a company that assembles airplane engines. Because of the nature of the business, the area is highly affected by electromagnetic noise. Which type of network media should be recommended?
 
Category 5e
coaxial
fiber optic
UTP

27
A customer is experiencing repeated paper jams on a laser printer. Which quick solution might correct this problem?
 
Power cycle the printer.
Download and install a new printer driver.
Replace the paper in the input tray with new paper.
Remove and replace the primary corona wire.

28
Which program checks for installed hardware during the Windows XP boot process?
 
HALL
NTLDR
NTDETECT
NTOSKRNL

29
What is the purpose of using thermal compound when installing a CPU, a heat sink, and a fan assembly on a motherboard?
 
to insulate the CPU from the heat sink
to attach the heat sink firmly to the CPU
to conduct heat that is generated by the CPU to the heat sink
to ensure an electrical connection between the CPU and heat sink

30
Why does the cable from the power supply to the motherboard have different colored wires?
 
A single wire could not carry enough current.
There is one wire for each motherboard component.
Each wire carries a different voltage.
The motherboard slot requires the number of wires that are represented by the different colors.

31
A Windows XP laptop user finds that the low battery alarm does not give enough warning. Where can the user adjust the alarm setting to issue an earlier warning?
 
in Power Options Properties
in the BIOS
in the System Tray on the desktop
on the battery

32
Which environmental factor helps ensure optimal performance for laptops?
 
The humidity level should always be below 20 percent.
Temperature should be preferentially between 45 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (7 to 32 degrees Celsius) to avoid overheating.
In dusty conditions, laptop vents should be partially covered to prevent the internal components from getting dirty.
Laptops should be cleaned every month or the internal components will be damaged.

33



Refer to the exhibit. Which sequence of steps describes the printing process used by a laser printer?
 
1,2,3,4,5,6
2,5,3,4,1,6
3,4,1,6,2,5
4,2,6,5,3,1

34
The driver for a network interface card has been updated on a Windows XP computer. All network access has been lost. Which steps in the Windows XP Classic View should be followed to roll back the network interface card driver?
 
Choose Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click System. Click the Hardware tab. Choose Device Manager. Double-click the NIC adapter. Click the Driver tab. Click the Roll Back Driver button.
Choose Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. Right-click the NIC. Choose Properties > Uninstall.
Choose Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click System. Click the Hardware tab. Choose Device Manager. Choose Action > Uninstall.
Choose Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click Add or Remove Programs. Click Change.

35
A technician powers on a computer and opens a web page. A message that the web page could not be found appears. After checking the URL, the technician verifies that this is the problem that was reported by the computer owner. What would be the next step in the troubleshooting process for the technician?
 
Replace the NIC.
Replace the network cable.
Verify user permissions.
Verify the computer IP address information.

36
Which port is used only for input?
 
PS/2
component
speaker
DVI
parallel

37



Refer to the exhibit. Which type of removable media is depicted?
 
hard disk
USB optical drive
PC card
flash drive

38
A technician installed Windows XP on a 20 GB SCSI drive but when the computer is started a NTLDR error message is displayed. Based on this information which file was most likely corrupted during installation?
 
NTBOOTDD
HAL
NTSCSILDR
NTWINHAL

39
Which type of scanner generally has high costs but produces top-quality images?
 
all-in-one
drum
handheld
flatbed

40
Fans that are used to help cool a system are commonly placed on which two components? (Choose two.)
 
sound card
CMOS
video card
RAID card
CPU

41
When installing a network adapter into a client computer, a technician notices that the contacts on the adapter need to be cleaned. Which solution should the technician use to clean the contacts?
 
glass cleaner
isopropyl alcohol
mild detergent
rubbing alcohol
slightly abrasive cleanser

42
Which key or key sequence pressed during the boot process will allow a user to restart a Windows PC using the last known good configuration?
 
F1
F8
F12
Alt-Z
Windows key

43
A technician has been asked to find how a hacker keeps breaking in to a computer. Which security precaution was most likely missed when the operating system was first installed?
 
A user account was not created.
The hard drive was not formatted with NTFS.
The OS product key was not entered.
A password was not assigned to the default administrator account.

44
What guideline should be followed when establishing a password security policy?
 
Passwords should be physically stored in a convenient location.
Passwords should contain mainly numbers for better encryption.
The system administrator should assign passwords to the users.
Lockout policies should be avoided in order to increase user access.
An expiration period should be established so that passwords frequently change.

45
A home PC user has been using an XP system for about a month when it suddenly refuses to complete the boot processes. The POST completes successfully but the XP boot does not result in a login screen. What could be the cause of this problem?
 
The network connection failed.
The printer driver is corrupted.
The keyboard or mouse is not plugged in.
The operating system has not been registered.

46
Which type of standard interface allows users to connect and disconnect peripheral devices while the computer is running without having to restart?
 
IDE
SATA
PATA
USB

47
What is the default subnet mask for a Class A network?
 
0.0.0.255
0.0.255.255
0.255.255.255
255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0

48
A customer is considering an inkjet printer to print batches of colored documents that will be immediately stacked and packaged for shipping. What advice should a technician give the customer?
 
The resolution of an inkjet printer is too low for this work.
An inkjet printer has limited color capability.
Immediately after printing, the ink is wet.
An inkjet printer is a high cost option.

49
What are the four layers in the TCP/IP reference model?
 
HTTP, TCP, IP, Ethernet
TCP, IP, Ethernet, IEEE
application, transport, internet, network access
application, presentation, session, transport
physical, data link, network, transport

50
A technician has installed and configured an external projector on a laptop. What is the final task the technician must perform for the image to be displayed through the projector?
 
Press the function key sequence to activate the image on the projector.
Disconnect the laptop from AC power.
Reboot the laptop into dual monitor mode.
Turn audio and video off on the laptop and on for the projector.




Which two general precautions should be taken before replacing any non-hot-swappable laptop component? (Choose two.)
*Disconnect the power cord.
Keep any component in a plastic bag until installation.
*Remove any batteries.
Use carpets in cool areas.
Wear rubber-soled shoes to work with the computer. 

What is a benefit of using the USB or FireWire ports to connect peripherals to a laptop?
*The peripherals can be plugged in and out without turning the laptop off.
Data transfer is more controlled than using the parallel or serial ports.
The peripherals do not need drivers to communicate with the OS.
Connections are much more reliable.

A user is reporting that a new external hard drive is defective. The laptop will allow access to the drive at times, and then will report that the drive cannot be found. Upon an initial examination of the laptop, it is discovered that the user has ten USB devices connected to the laptop.
What is the best quick solution to this problem?
*Remove all the peripherals except the hard drive and observe the results.
Move the laptop to another location and observe the results.
Replace the power adapter and observe the results.
Replace the USB hub and observe the results.
Flash the BIOS on the laptop and observe the results.

What characterizes spoofing?
*Making data appear to come from a source other than the actual source.
Sending abnormally large amounts of data to a remote server to prevent user access to the server services.
Intercepting or inserting false information in traffic between two hosts.
Sending bulk e-mail to individuals, lists, or domains intending to prevent users from accessing e-mail. 

A technician wants to create a new partition on a new additional hard drive. Which tool should be used?
Scandisk
*Disk Management
Chkdsk
Defrag
Device Manager

Which two items are considered proper cleaning tools? (Choose two.)
*compressed air
antistatic mat
*soft cloth
antistatic wrist strap
flat-head screwdriver

Which Windows tool should be run before upgrading the operating system?
Convert
Fdisk
Msconfig
*Ntbackup 

When installing the Windows XP operating system, a technician is given a choice of file systems to use. If security is a requirement, which file system should be chosen?
FAT32
HPFS
NFS
*NTFS 

Which type of scanner generally has high costs but produces top-quality images?
all-in-one
*drum
handheld
flatbed

Which two quick solutions are commonly recommended when a technician is troubleshooting a laptop? (Choose two.)
*Reboot the laptop.
Reinstall the operating system.
*Disconnect the peripherals.
Have the customer verify the problem. 
Call a level-2 technician. 

Which protocol dynamically assigns IP addresses to network devices?
*DHCP
DNS
ICMP
RARP
TCP 

Which type of cable standard uses a 9-pin connector and supports data rates in excess of 800 Mbps?
DB-9
DB-25
IEEE 1284
IEEE 1394a
*IEEE 1394b 

A network administrator is troubleshooting a server that keeps crashing. While monitoring traffic to the server, the administrator notices repeated, larger than normal pings to the server. What is the name of this type of attack?
multi-ping attack
phishing
ping bomb
*ping of death
spoofing
zombie attack

When calculating the total cost of ownership of a printer it is necessary to consider the cost of the consumables. Which two consumables are associated with an inkjet printer? (Choose two.)
drum
*ink cartridge
ink ribbon
*paper
toner

Which two memory types are installed using Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) slots? (Choose two.)
cache memory
*DDR SDRAM
FPM DRAM
*SDRAM
SRAM

What approach should a technician take when receiving a call from a stressed customer?
Ask the customer to telephone back when the customer is feeling less stressed.
Ask the customer to hold, and then wait five minutes for the customer to calm down.
*Try to establish a rapport with the customer.
Transfer the customer to a level-two technician who will ask the customer to explain the problem again.

A customer needs to purchase a new power supply for a computer. What must be considered when selecting an appropriate power supply?
The power supply converts DC to AC.
*The power supply has sufficient wattage to support all components inside the computer.
The power supply provides at least 800 V.
The power supply must have both a P-8 and P-9 connector. 

A technician needs to purchase a new video adapter for a computer. Which factors should be considered when selecting the adapter?
type of hard drive installed
amount of memory installed
*expansion slot type
case form factor 

A computer technician needs to test the COM ports on some new computers. Which diagnostic tool can help achieve this task properly?
digital port reader
*loopback adapter
port scanner
network analyzer 

The company ABC reports that unauthorized communication from outside the network has caused serious problems in the finance department. Which software tool will help prevent this situation from occurring again in the future?
antivirus program
*firewall
network analyzer
spyware program 

After Windows XP has been installed, which program would a technician use to select the programs that will run at startup?
ntldr
regedit
*msconfig
Task Manager 

Which environmental factor helps ensure optimal performance for laptops?
The humidity level should always be below 20 percent.
*Temperature should be preferentially between 45 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (7 to 32 degrees Celsius) to avoid overheating.
In dusty conditions, laptop vents should be partially covered to prevent the internal components from getting dirty.
Laptops should be cleaned every month or the internal components will be damaged. 

A printer has a paper jam. An impatient user has sent multiple print jobs of the same document to this printer. What can be done to remove these print jobs?
*Cancel the jobs in the printer queue.
Select landscape or portrait image layout.
Set the printed image to colors or to grayscale.
Adjust the settings to match the colors on the screen to the colors on the printed sheet. 

Which are three steps in the laser printing process? (Choose three.)
*fusing
*writing
skewing
spraying
*transferring
sublimating

A technician has installed and configured an external projector on a laptop. What is the final task the technician must perform for the image to be displayed through the projector?
*Press the function key sequence to activate the image on the projector.
Disconnect the laptop from AC power.
Reboot the laptop into dual monitor mode.
Turn audio and video off on the laptop and on for the projector. 

Which port is used only for input?
*PS/2
component
speaker
DVI
parallel

An employee is receiving e-mail from unknown banks asking for username and password information. Which type of security attack is the employee experiencing?
adware
*phishing
Trojan horse
virus
worm 

A newly purchased scanner is not functioning as efficiently as expected. Which step should a technician take to improve performance?
Download drivers and utilities from a user forum on the Internet.
*Download drivers and utilities from the manufacturer web site.
Reinstall the software that came with the scanner.
Buy a different scanner. 

A customer who owns a business that creates high-quality color graphic images wants a new printer. The customer already has an ink-jet printer. Which type of printer would be a good recommendation?
dot-matrix
*solid-ink
daisy-wheel
thermal

A network administrator has finished migrating from a peer-to-peer network to a new client-server network configuration. What are two advantages of the new configuration? (Choose two.)
The total cost of the new solution is considerably lower.
*Data is more secure in the event of hardware failures.
Individual users are in control of their own computers and network resources.
*Data resources and access are centrally controlled.
Personnel costs are lower because a dedicated network administrator is no longer necessary.

What must be done before a technician cleans a very dirty LCD screen on a laptop?
Place the laptop in standby mode.
Remove the screen from the laptop.
*Remove the battery.
Enable the autoclean setting in the BIOS. 

A technician notices that a data floppy disk is in the floppy disk drive of a computer when it is powered on. Which error message could this potentially cause?
device / service failed to start
floppy disk corrupted
*invalid system disk
corrupted driver 

The driver for a network interface card has been updated on a Windows XP computer. All network access has been lost. Which steps in the Windows XP Classic View should be followed to roll back the network interface card driver?
*Choose Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click System. Click the Hardware tab. Choose Device Manager. Double-click the NIC adapter. Click the Driver tab. Click the Roll Back Driver button.
Choose Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. Right-click the NIC. Choose Properties > Uninstall.
Choose Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click System. Click the Hardware tab. Choose Device Manager. Choose Action > Uninstall.
Choose Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click Add or Remove Programs. Click Change.

A technician is asked to wire a network that supports CSMA/CD. Which architecture and physical topology should the technician use for supporting this access control method?
*Ethernet and Star
FDDI and Ring
Token Ring and Double Ring
Wireless and Ring 

A network technician receives an error that there is insufficient physical disk space on an external drive to hold a file from a Windows XP computer. What is a possible cause for the problem?
The technician lacks the file attribute rights to the file to copy it to the external drive.
*The external drive is formatted with a FAT 32 file system and the file is too large for that file system.
The file is a system file and will cause the operating system to fail if it is moved.
The technician needs to add the file to the Master File System before trying to move the file. 

All default Windows XP tools and utilities are installed on a computer. The technician discovered that a few other Windows components are still needed. Which procedure can accomplish this task?
Press Ctrl-Alt-Del. Choose Task Manager > Performance > Add/Remove Windows Components
Open the Windows XP CD. Locate the Windows Components folder. Right click on Component. Choose Install.
Right click on the Desk Top. Choose Properties > Settings > Add/Remove Windows Components
*Choose Start > Control Panel > Add Remove Programs > Add/Remove Windows Components

Why does the cable from the power supply to the motherboard have different colored wires?
A single wire could not carry enough current.
There is one wire for each motherboard component.
*Each wire carries a different voltage.
The motherboard slot requires the number of wires that are represented by the different colors.

A home computer user is trying to customize the power management on a computer using Windows XP. However, the custom configuration is unsuccessful. What task must be completed to enable power management to be configured?
ACPI power management must be enabled in the BIOS using Administrative Tools in the Windows Control Panel.
APM power management mode must be configured in the BIOS before ACPI can be used to enable power management.
APM power management mode must be configured in the BIOS so that Windows XP can be used to enable power management.
*ACPI power management mode must be enabled in the BIOS before Windows XP can be used to configure power management.

A home computer owner has a PC system that runs Windows XP. For security reasons the owner has been using a limited local user account for a number of years. The owner wishes to install a new piece of software, but the user account does not have the necessary permissions. Which type of account does the owner need to use to install the new software?
server
*administrator
root
unlimited

A technician installed a network adapter in a computer and wants to test network connectivity. The ping command can only receive a response from local workstations. What could be causing the problem?
The NIC driver is out of date.
The operating system is not compatible with the remote sites.
The TCP/IP protocol stack is not loaded.
*The default gateway is not set.

What are the four layers in the TCP/IP reference model?
HTTP, TCP, IP, Ethernet
TCP, IP, Ethernet, IEEE
*application, transport, internet, network access
application, presentation, session, transport
physical, data link, network, transport 

What deficiency is associated with RAID 0 compared with RAID 1?
RAID 0 is more expensive to implement.
RAID 0 requires at least one additional hard drive.
*RAID 0 does not provide any protection for the data that is located on a hard drive.
RAID 0 requires a minimum of two hard drives and two controllers. 



Refer to the exhibit. A Cisco Networking Academy instructor is trying to print a flash graphic from the curriculum. The print job has gone into the print queue as shown. Based on the output, what should be the next step in solving this problem?
Check the printer for status messages.
Restart the computer.
Upgrade the printer driver.
Reinstall the printer driver.
*Check the printer cabling and power. 

A directly-attached printer has always failed to work. Print jobs and the printer test page fail to print, but the printer self-test page prints OK. If the cabling is installed correctly, what is most likely the problem?
a dry print cartridge
*an incorrect printer driver
an outdated system BIOS
a missing Windows service pack 

Which measures can help control RFI effects?
Ensure the humidity and temperature levels are set as low as possible.
Ensure the number of wireless NICs exceeds the number of wireless phones.
*Ensure the wireless network is on a different frequency than the offending source.
Ensure each wireless NIC is configured to operate at different frequencies from all other wireless NICs.

Which firewall port number or number combination must be open in order to remotely access a network device using SSH?
20/21
*22
23
25
80 

Which feature allows a technician to manage power settings through a Microsoft Windows control panel?
setting two motherboard pins using a jumper
*enabling ACPI through system BIOS settings
using a combination of the Fn key and another keystroke
sliding the selective power switch to the on position on the power supply




Refer to the exhibit. A technician is troubleshooting a problem where a teacher is unable to connect a laptop to a wireless network. The wireless NIC is enabled and the wireless network configuration settings are correct. Which key would be used in conjunction with the Fn key to enable the wireless connection?
F5
F6
*F7
F8

What is the purpose of Windows Vista 64-bit Kernel Patch Protection?
*It prevents third party drivers from modifying the operating system kernel.
It permits the 64-bit operating system to patch the operating system at a much higher rate.
It prevents the use of additional operating system kernels from being added to Vista.
It allows the use of unsigned drivers to be used within the 64-bit Vista operating system.
It prevents the use of 32-bit drivers with the 64-bit Visa operating system. 

Which two file systems are available for selection during installation of Windows XP? (Choose two.)
FAT16
*FAT32
HPFS
*NTFS
CDFS

Which two general precautions should be taken before replacing any non-hot-swappable laptop component? (Choose two.)
Disconnect the power cord.
Keep any component in a plastic bag until installation.
Remove any batteries.
Use carpets in cool areas.
Wear rubber-soled shoes to work with the computer.
What is a benefit of using the USB or FireWire ports to connect peripherals to a laptop?
The peripherals can be plugged in and out without turning the laptop off.
Data transfer is more controlled than using the parallel or serial ports.
The peripherals do not need drivers to communicate with the OS.
Connections are much more reliable.





A user is reporting that a new external hard drive is defective. The laptop will allow access to the drive at times, and then will report that the drive cannot be found. Upon an initial examination of the laptop, it is discovered that the user has ten USB devices connected to the laptop.

What is the best quick solution to this problem?
Remove all the peripherals except the hard drive and observe the results.
Move the laptop to another location and observe the results.
Replace the power adapter and observe the results.
Replace the USB hub and observe the results.
Flash the BIOS on the laptop and observe the results.

Which power mode should be used by a laptop so that all the data is saved, all the applications the user was working on are left open, and there is no power used by the laptop?
Hibernate
Suspend
Left on with no power mode
Soft shutdown

ABC Inc. decided to integrate redundancy by connecting multiple hard disks to duplicate the information they store. Which type of adapter will need to be installed on the servers to accomplish the desired redundancy?
NIC
Wireless NIC
USB gateway
RAID adapter
multiple slave hard disk adapter
Which Windows tool should be run before upgrading the operating system?
Convert
Fdisk
Msconfig
Ntbackup

When installing the Windows XP operating system, a technician is given a choice of file systems to use. If security is a requirement, which file system should be chosen?
FAT32
HPFS
NFS
NTFS

A computer can access devices on the same network but can not access devices on other networks. What is the probable cause of this problem?
The cable is not connected properly to the NIC.
The computer has an invalid IP address.
The computer has an incorrect subnet mask.
The computer has an invalid default gateway address.

The technician has been asked to upgrade the printer driver for an old printer. What is the best source for a new driver?
manufacturer's website
Microsoft Update website
printer installation disk
Windows Device Manager
Windows hardware profiles
A technician wishes to boot a computer using a CD-ROM that contains a limited operating system and diagnostic utilities. Where would the technician set the boot order for the PC?
My Computer
Control Panel
Device Manager
BIOS
Start Menu





A customer is angry and calls to complain that the service scheduled on his computer took longer than expected. The technician reviews the work order and notices that the service was performed by a new employee. How should the technician respond?
Verify that the computer is working properly now.
Listen to the complaint and then apologize for any inconvenience caused by the lengthy service on the computer.
Explain that the repair technician sent to perform the repair is inexperienced.
Put the customer on hold until a supervisor is available.

Which two quick solutions are commonly recommended when a technician is troubleshooting a laptop? (Choose two.)
Reboot the laptop.
Reinstall the operating system.
Disconnect the peripherals.
Have the customer verify the problem.
Call a level-2 technician.

When a Windows XP computer has completed the POST for each adapter card that has a BIOS, what is the next step during the boot sequence?
BIOS reads the MBR.
NTDETECT.COM is used to detect any installed hardware.
NTDLR reads the registry files.
The WINLOGON.EXE program is started.
A network administrator is troubleshooting a server that keeps crashing. While monitoring traffic to the server, the administrator notices repeated, larger than normal pings to the server. What is the name of this type of attack?
multi-ping attack
phishing
ping bomb
ping of death
spoofing
zombie attack




Which two types of connectors can be found on DVI cables? (Choose two.)






A customer needs to purchase a new power supply for a computer. What must be considered when selecting an appropriate power supply?
The power supply converts DC to AC.
The power supply has sufficient wattage to support all components inside the computer.
The power supply provides at least 800 V.
The power supply must have both a P-8 and P-9 connector.

Which motherboard feature controls the amount of data that a CPU transfers at one time?
pin grid array
front side bus
MMX instructions
read-only memory
A customer reports that after using a computer for over a year, the computer now takes more time to access the files. Which management tool can be used first, before any other complex procedure?
fdisk
format
defrag
disk management
system file checker

A technician is designing a hardware preventive maintenance plan for a company. Which strategy should be included in the plan?
Avoid performing maintenance operations on plug and play devices that are controlled by the operating system.
Only clean equipment that is requested by the customer.
Omit performing maintenance operations on components until the equipment malfunction.
Schedule and document routine maintenance tasks.

When installing a service pack or security patches on an operating system, what should be done to protect the system in the event of a faulty or aborted installation?
Create a restore point.
Check the updates for the latest ones.
Disable Automatic Updates to prevent interference with the current operation.
Test all aspects to ensure that the update is correct for the operating system.
A user believes that a data file on a Windows XP computer has been corrupted. Which utility can provide the best information about the data file?
Defrag
CHKDSK
MSCONFIG
REGEDIT.EXE

A company is expanding its business to other countries. All branch offices must remain connected to corporate headquarters at all times. Which network technology is required to support this requirement?
LAN
MAN
WAN
WLAN

A customer used the convert.exe utility to take advantage of NTFS security features. The customer later discovered that the application on the computer can only read FAT32 files. After the hard drive was formatted back to FAT32, the customer noticed all of the data files are missing. What should the customer do next?
Run convertFAT32.exe.
Restore the data files that were backed up in preparation for the conversion.
Reset the file attribute to show hidden files.
Restart the computer after updating the hard drive to FAT32.

A technician is asked to set up one hard drive that will support two operating systems and will store data files in three separate drive locations. Which partition settings will support these requirements?
1 primary, 3 active, 1 extended, 2 logical
2 logical, 2 active, 3 extended
2 primary, 1 active, 1 extended, 3 logical
3 primary, 1 active, 2 extended
A technician notices that a data floppy disk is in the floppy disk drive of a computer when it is powered on. Which error message could this potentially cause?
device / service failed to start
floppy disk corrupted
invalid system disk
corrupted driver





A technician is asked to wire a network that supports CSMA/CD. Which architecture and physical topology should the technician use for supporting this access control method?
Ethernet and Star
FDDI and Ring
Token Ring and Double Ring
Wireless and Ring

A technician is explaining the differences between inkjet printers and laser printers to a customer. Which two comparisons should the technician make? (Choose two.)
Inkjet printers are less expensive than laser printers.
A laser printer is significantly slower than an inkjet printer.
Both laser and inkjet printers produce poor quality images.
The laser printer output is dry after printing, but an inkjet printer may still have wet ink on the paper after printing.
Inkjet printers use plain paper to make economical prints, but laser printers require more expensive thermal paper.
The current IP configuration of a small company is done manually and is time-consuming. Because of increased network growth, a technician needs a simpler way for IP configuration of workstations. Which service would simplify the workstation IP configuration task?
APIPA
DHCP
DIPS
ICMP





Which two computer components can be used to permanently store data? (Choose two.)
1 MB of L2 cache
320 GB SATA hard drive
3 GB DDR2 RAM
1919 MB of TurboCache
8x Multi-format DVD+ R/RW drive

Refer to the exhibit. A Cisco Networking Academy instructor is trying to print a flash graphic from the curriculum. The print job has gone into the print queue as shown. Based on the output, what should be the next step in solving this problem?
Check the printer for status messages.
Restart the computer.
Upgrade the printer driver.
Reinstall the printer driver.
Check the printer cabling and power.




A directly-attached printer has always failed to work. Print jobs and the printer test page fail to print, but the printer self-test page prints OK. If the cabling is installed correctly, what is most likely the problem?
a dry print cartridge
an incorrect printer driver
an outdated system BIOS
a missing Windows service pack
---------------------------------------------------
Which measures can help control RFI effects?
Ensure the humidity and temperature levels are set as low as possible.
Ensure the number of wireless NICs exceeds the number of wireless phones.
Ensure the wireless network is on a different frequency than the offending source.
Ensure each wireless NIC is configured to operate at different frequencies from all other wireless NICs.
Which firewall port number or number combination must be open in order to remotely access a network device using SSH?
20/21
22
23
25
80


Refer to the exhibit. What command was typed to produce the output that is shown?
ipconfig
ipconfig /all
ping
telnet
Which feature allows a technician to manage power settings through a Microsoft Windows control panel?
setting two motherboard pins using a jumper
enabling ACPI through system BIOS settings
using a combination of the Fn key and another keystroke
sliding the selective power switch to the on position on the power supply

Which statement correctly identifies extended memory?
memory allocation from 640 KB to 1 MB
memory allocation form 0 KB to 1 MB
memory allocation from 640 KB to 2 MB
memory allocation from 1 MB to the amount of RAM that is installed

What is the purpose of Windows Vista 64-bit Kernel Patch Protection?
It prevents third party drivers from modifying the operating system kernel.
It permits the 64-bit operating system to patch the operating system at a much higher rate.
It prevents the use of additional operating system kernels from being added to Vista.
It allows the use of unsigned drivers to be used within the 64-bit Vista operating system.
It prevents the use of 32-bit drivers with the 64-bit Visa operating system.

What are three main differences between a Windows 32-bit and a Windows 64-bit operating system? (Choose three.)
The 64-bit operating system runs on a RISC chip architecture.
The 64-bit operating system can recognize up to 128 GB of RAM.
The 64-bit operating system has fewer registers to manage applications.
The 64-bit operating system has additional modes of operation.
The 64-bit operating system memory management system enhances program performance.
The 64-bit operating system has additional security features such as mandatory Driver Signing.

A technician is repairing Windows XP and wants to keep all of the application settings in the operating system. The technician is using the Repair XP option and has rebooted the computer. A message appears on the screen stating "Press any key to boot from the CD or DVD." What should the technician do?
The technician should press the space bar so that the installation can continue.
The technician should ignore the message and allow XP to repair the operating system without deleting any of the applications.
The technician should press the F8 key so that the restore options can be displayed on the screen.
The technician should press the windows key so that the operations can continue and the XP CD can be removed.

Which two security tasks should be included in a computer preventive maintenance plan? (Choose two.)
an update of spyware removal tools
a centralization of network administration
an update of antivirus scanner software
an update of network cable termination information
documentation of network protocols such as DHCP and DNS

A technician is tasked with connecting a printer directly to the network and making it accessible to all staff in the general vicinity. What type of network cable is most likely used to connect the printer?
coaxial
fiber-optic
RJ-11
twisted-pair
A school is adding computers to a classroom that has none. What type of LAN would the school choose to take advantage of commonly implemented wired technologies?
802.11n
Ethernet
FDDI
Token Ring
Which technique is used to reduce the amount of power used by the CPU in a laptop computer?
throttling
overclocking
defragmenting
hyperthreading

A computer technician opens a PC and notices an empty AGP slot on the motherboard. What type of adapter can take advantage of this slot?
video card
sound card
modem card
network interface card

A user calls the help desk and complains that a networked printer that is controlled by a printer server cannot be accessed. The user mentions that the printer worked fine just an hour earlier. The support technician asks the user if other employees in the same office can print to the networked printer and the user responds that they have the same access problem. What should the technician do next to determine the exact cause?
Reinstall the printer driver.
Restart the print spooler on the server.
Reconfigure the printer on a different port.
Replace the network cable connection to the printer.
Which type of network attack involves randomly opening many Telnet requests to a router and results in a valid network administrator not being able to access the device?
spoofing
man-in-the-middle
SYN flooding
DNS poisoning





A technician just terminated some fiber optic cable and needs to properly dispose of the hazardous waste created during the termination. What document would the technician use to identify the proper disposal method for the waste?
FEMA 1
ESD
CHIP 3
MSDS

What two actions are appropriate for a help desk technician to take when assisting customers? (Choose two.)
Interrupt customers if they start to solve their own problems.
Comfort a customer by minimizing the customer problem.
Let a customer finish talking before asking additional questions.
If you have to put the customer on hold, ask the customer for permission.
As soon as you detect customer anger, pass the angry customer to the next level.

Refer to the exhibit. Which sequence of steps describes the printing process used by a laser printer?
1,2,3,4,5,6
2,5,3,4,1,6
3,4,1,6,2,5
4,2,6,5,3,1





Which two memory types are installed using Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) slots? (Choose two.)
cache memory
DDR SDRAM
FPM DRAM
SDRAM
SRAM
1
What is the purpose of an IRQ?
Request information from the CPU.


2
ABC Inc. decided to integrate redundancy by connecting multiple hard disks to duplicate the information they store. Which type of adapter will need to be installed on the servers to accomplish the desired redundancy?
RAID adapter


3
A network administrator is troubleshooting a server that keeps crashing. While monitoring traffic to the server, the administrator notices repeated, larger than normal pings to the server. What is the name of this type of attack?
ping of death


4
A customer reports poor telephone communications when using a copper telephone line that also has a DSL service. What is the most likely cause of the problem?
The DSL filter is faulty or not connected.


5
Which key or key sequence pressed during the boot process will allow a user to restart a Windows PC using the last known good configuration?
F8


6




Refer to the exhibit. A technician is troubleshooting a problem where a teacher is unable to connect a laptop to a wireless network. The wireless NIC is enabled and the wireless network configuration settings are correct. Which key would be used in conjunction with the Fn key to enable the wireless connection?
F7


7
Which steps lead to the window where the performance settings can be changed on a Windows XP computer that is using the classic view display?
Choose Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Performance area > VMem


8
What are the four layers in the TCP/IP reference model?
application, transport, internet, network access


9
A technician is to document the current configurations of all network devices in a college, including those in off-site buildings. Which protocol would be best to use to securely access the network devices?
SSH


Which type of memory is used for cache memory?
SRAM


Which two memory types are installed using Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) slots? (Choose two.)
DDR SDRAM
SDRAM


What approach should a technician take when receiving a call from a stressed customer?
Ask the customer to hold, and then wait five minutes for the customer to calm down.



 






Refer to the exhibit. Which type of device uses the connector shown in the graphic?
DVD drive


A customer needs to purchase a new power supply for a computer. What must be considered when selecting an appropriate power supply?
The power supply has sufficient wattage to support all components inside the computer.


A student enables file sharing on a laptop so that a friend can access music files. Which type of service is being configured?
peer-to-peer





Which are three steps in the laser printing process? (Choose three.)
fusing
writing
transferring


Which option is the most secure type of user authentication?
fingerprint scanner


What is the purpose of Windows Vista 64-bit Kernel Patch Protection?
It prevents the use of 32-bit drivers with the 64-bit Visa operating system.


A user has been writing data to a USB flash memory drive. What should the user do before removing the device?
Click on the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the system tray then on the device.


Which two general precautions should be taken before replacing any non-hot-swappable laptop component? (Choose two.)
Disconnect the power cord.
Remove any batteries.


A technician wants to create a new partition on a new additional hard drive. Which tool should be used?
Disk Management


Which port is used only for input?
PS/2


A technician has been asked to find how a hacker keeps breaking in to a computer. Which security precaution was most likely missed when the operating system was first installed?
A password was not assigned to the default administrator account.


What is the logical topology used for the Ethernet architecture?
bus


Once a technician understands a customer complaint, it is common to ask close-ended questions. Which question is a close-ended one?
Is this the first time the error occurred?


Which three customizable properties are available when right-clicking the Windows XP My Computer desktop icon and selecting Properties? (Choose three.)
virtual memory settings
automatic updates settings
computer name


A supervisor received a complaint that one of the technicians was rude and disrespectful. Which action by the technician most likely caused the customer to complain?
The technician occasionally confirmed an understanding of the problem.





A newly purchased scanner is not functioning as efficiently as expected. Which step should a technician take to improve performance?
Download drivers and utilities from the manufacturer web site.


When installing the Windows XP operating system, a technician is given a choice of file systems to use. If security is a requirement, which file system should be chosen?
NTFS


A user reports that a printer is printing unknown characters on documents. What is a possible solution to this issue?
Uninstall and reinstall the printer driver.


A technician needs to purchase a new video adapter for a computer. Which factors should be considered when selecting the adapter?
expansion slot type


A company uses a single computer to receive and test all Windows updates. When the most recent update was installed, several programs failed. What is the first course of action that a technician should attempt to remove the update?
Run a System Restore from the last restore point.





Why do mobile devices such as laptop computers use specially designed CPUs?
They consume less power.


A small business has used a high quality configurable flatbed scanner to scan a number of photographs to print as large posters. However, the quality of the images printed as posters is poor. What should the user do?
Increase the resolution of the scanner.


A technician is having trouble with laptops that keep overheating. What preventive maintenance procedure can be performed on the laptops to reduce this problem?
Clean the air vents.


Which power management method offers the most power management features?
ACPI


A workstation is experiencing an error that is caused by suspected dirty RAM contacts. Which two materials should be used to clean the RAM module? (Choose two.)
isopropyl alcohol
lint-free swab


A technician is asked to set up one hard drive that will support two operating systems and will store data files in three separate drive locations. Which partition settings will support these requirements?
2 primary, 1 active, 1 extended, 3 logical





Which two file systems are available for selection during installation of Windows XP? (Choose two.)
FAT32
NTFS


What is the purpose of using thermal compound when installing a CPU, a heat sink, and a fan assembly on a motherboard?
to attach the heat sink firmly to the CPU


A technician is troubleshooting a problem where the user claims that access to the Internet is not working, but that there was access to the Internet the day before. Upon investigation, the technician determines that the user cannot access the network printer in the office either. The network printer is on the same network as the computer. The computer has 169.254.100.88 assigned as an IP address. What is the most likely problem?
The router that connects this network to other networks is down.


Employees in the financial department have reported that an unknown technician has been asking questions about the network. Which type of attack might the employees be observing?
social engineering



Refer to the exhibit. A Cisco Networking Academy instructor is trying to print a flash graphic from the curriculum. The print job has gone into the print queue as shown. Based on the output, what should be the next step in solving this problem?
Check the printer cabling and power.


When installing a service pack or security patches on an operating system, what should be done to protect the system in the event of a faulty or aborted installation?
Create a restore point.


Which network protocol is used to automatically assign an IP address to a computer on a network?
DHCP


What is the default subnet mask for a Class A network?
255.0.0.0


A network administrator has finished migrating from a peer-to-peer network to a new client-server network configuration. What are two advantages of the new configuration? (Choose two.)
Individual users are in control of their own computers and network resources.
Data resources and access are centrally controlled.


What do the terms refresh rate, interlace, and aspect ratio explain?
image properties of a monitor


Where in Windows XP can the shutdown, hibernate, and standby modes be configured?
Start > Control Panel > Power Options


What must be done before a technician cleans a very dirty LCD screen on a laptop?
Remove the battery.


Which three things should be investigated first when troubleshooting a printer? (Choose three.)
equipment power
low-ink warning
out of paper


A printer has a paper jam. An impatient user has sent multiple print jobs of the same document to this printer. What can be done to remove these print jobs?
Cancel the jobs in the printer queue.















1.  Refer to exhibit.  Which two port types are shown in the graphic? (Choose two.)
•    Modem;
•    Network;
•    Parallel;
•    Serial;
•    USB .
2.A customer complains that a scanner has suddenly stopped producing clear images. Which preventive maintenance task has the customer most likely forgotten to do?
•    update the firmware;
•    visually inspect the scanner glass;
•    remove dust from the fans;
•    inspect the scanner cables.
3.Which power mode should be used by a laptop so that all the data is saved, all the applications the user was working on are left open, and there is no power used by the laptop?
•    Hibernate;
•    Suspend;
•    Left on with no power mode;
•    Soft shutdown.
4.What characterizes a DDoS attack?
•    Many hosts participate in a coordinated attack;
•    Infected computers are called Daemons;
•    It is easy to identify the source of the attack;
•    All hosts must be in the same geographic area.
5.A technician wishes to boot a computer using a CD-ROM that contains a limited operating system and diagnostic utilities. Where would the technician set the boot order for the PC?
•    My Computer;
•    Control Panel;
•    Device Manager;
•    BIOS;
•    Start Menu.
6.Which type of power connector is used to connect devices such as optical drives and hard drives?
•    20-pin;
•    24-pin;
•    Berg;
•    Molex;
•    P8;
•    P9.
7.What is the best way to fully ensure that data is unable to be recovered from a hard drive?
•    formatting the drive;
•    deleting the partitions on the hard drive;
•    overwriting data multiple times, rendering the data unusable;
•    shattering the hard drive platters with a hammer.
8.A customer is upset and wants to speak to a specific technician to resolve a problem immediately. The requested technician is away from the office for the next hour. What is the best way to handle this call?
•    Refer the angry customer to a supervisor.
•    Advise the customer that the requested technician is out of the office and insist on trying to resolve the problem.
•    Make an offer to help the customer immediately, and advise the customer that otherwise the requested technician will call the customer back within two hours.
•    Ignore the request for the specific technician by walking through a step-by-step process with the customer in an attempt to refocus the customer and solve the problem.
9.A user is experiencing slow print rates when printing files that contain large complex graphics. What could be done to improve performance?
•    Use better quality media;
•    Add memory to the printer;
•    Run regular self-tests and test pages;
•    Change the printer cabling from parallel to serial.
10.A technician is troubleshooting a computer that is experiencing hardware failure detected by the BIOS. What is one way this failure is indicated?
•    The computer automatically boots into Safe Mode and displays a warning on the screen.
•    The screen flashes with a red background and displays a warning message.
•    The computer emits a pattern of beeps indicating the failing device.
•    The computer returns an error message indicating the I/O address of the failing device.
11.  Refer to the exhibit.  Which type of removable media is depicted?
•    hard disk;
•    USB optical drive;
•    PC card;
•    flash drive.
12.A technician has replaced a failing floppy drive. While testing the new drive, the technician notices that the floppy drive light remains lit constantly. What is most likely the cause of the problem?
•    The new floppy drive is faulty.
•    The ribbon cable is installed incorrectly.
•    The jumper settings are set incorrectly for the floppy drive.
•    The floppy drive has been disabled in the BIOS.
13.A computer can access devices on the same network but can not access devices on other networks. What is the probable cause of this problem?
•    The cable is not connected properly to the NIC.
•    The computer has an invalid IP address.
•    The computer has an incorrect subnet mask.
•    The computer has an invalid default gateway address.
14.Which two ports on a laptop allow connection or removal of external devices, such as hard drives or printers, without powering off the computer? (Choose two.)
•    DVI;
•    FireWire;
•    Serial;
•    USB;
•    VGA.
15.Which type of standard interface allows users to connect and disconnect peripheral devices while the computer is running without having to restart?
•    IDE;
•    SATA;
•    PATA;
•    USB.
16.Which two security tasks should be included in a computer preventive maintenance plan? (Choose two.)
•    an update of spyware removal tools;
•    a centralization of network administration;
•    an update of antivirus scanner software;
•    an update of network cable termination information;
•    documentation of network protocols such as DHCP and DNS.
17.Which protocol adds security to remote connections?
•    FTP;
•    HTTP;
•    NetBEUI;
•    POP;
•    SSH.
18.A call center technician is on a call with a customer when a colleague indicates that there is something to discuss. What should the technician do?
•    Interrupt the customer and ask whether the customer would mind going on hold for a few minutes.
•    Tell the customer that the call will be put on hold for a few minutes.
    Signal to the colleague to wait.
•    Mute the line to the customer while discussing the issue with the colleague.
19.A customer is experiencing repeated paper jams on a laser printer. Which quick solution might correct this problem?
•    Power cycle the printer.
•    Download and install a new printer driver.
•    Replace the paper in the input tray with new paper.
•    Remove and replace the primary corona wire.
20.A customer is considering an inkjet printer to print batches of colored documents that will be immediately stacked and packaged for shipping. What advice should a technician give the customer?
•    The resolution of an inkjet printer is too low for this work.
•    An inkjet printer has limited color capability.
•    Immediately after printing, the ink is wet.
•    An inkjet printer is a high cost option.
21.Which Registry file contains information about all software that is installed on a Windows XP computer?
•    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT;
•    HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
•    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
•    HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG.
22.A technician installed Windows XP on a 20 GB SCSI drive but when the computer is started a NTLDR error message is displayed. Based on this information which file was most likely corrupted during installation?
•    NTBOOTDD;
•    HAL;
•    NTSCSILDR;
•    NTWINHAL.
23.What are two functions of a VPN gateway? (Choose two.)
•    establish secure VPN connections;
•    provide remote user access to the VPN client software;
•    manage VPN tunnels;
•    ensure low latency connections to VPN clients;
•    establish high bandwidth WAN connections to the Internet.
24.A customer is angry and calls to complain that the service scheduled on his computer took longer than expected. The technician reviews the work order and notices that the service was performed by a new employee. How should the technician respond?
•    Verify that the computer is working properly now.
•    Listen to the complaint and then apologize for any inconvenience caused by the lengthy service on the computer.
•    Explain that the repair technician sent to perform the repair is inexperienced.
•    Put the customer on hold until a supervisor is available.
25.A technician is designing a hardware preventive maintenance plan for a company. Which strategy should be included in the plan?
•    Avoid performing maintenance operations on plug and play devices that are controlled by the operating system.
•    Only clean equipment that is requested by the customer.
•    Omit performing maintenance operations on components until the equipment malfunction.
•    Schedule and document routine maintenance tasks.
26.What should always be done prior to replacing components that are not hot-swappable in a laptop?
•    Discharge all power that remains in the battery.
•    Place the laptop in hibernate mode.
•    Unplug the laptop and remove the battery.
•    Remove all PC cards and expansion cards.
27.The technician has been asked to upgrade the printer driver for an old printer. What is the best source for a new driver?
•    manufacturer's website;
•    Microsoft Update website;
•    printer installation disk;
•    Windows Device Manager;
•    Windows hardware profiles.
28.A customer used the convert.exe utility to take advantage of NTFS security features. The customer later discovered that the application on the computer can only read FAT32 files. After the hard drive was formatted back to FAT32, the customer noticed all of the data files are missing. What should the customer do next?
•    Run convertFAT32.exe.
•    Restore the data files that were backed up in preparation for the conversion.
•    Reset the file attribute to show hidden files.
•    Restart the computer after updating the hard drive to FAT32.
29.A user cannot log in to the network with a computer that worked yesterday. Other computers on the same network are working fine. Which troubleshooting process would be most logical to try first?
•    Look at the NIC lights.
•    Use a cable tester to check the network cable.
•    Use Device Manager to check for a resource conflict.
•    Verify the status of the Windows firewall ports that are enabled.
•    Activate the drive error checking tool to check for damaged areas on the hard disk.
30.At which TCP/IP model layer would a MAC address be found?
•    Application;
•    Transport;
•    Internet;
•    network access.
31.A technician has installed a new sound card in a PC but it is not operating correctly. Where should the technician look to investigate driver problems?
•    Computer Management;
•    Device Manager;
•    My Computer;
•    System Tools.
32.A user believes that a data file on a Windows XP computer has been corrupted. Which utility can provide the best information about the data file?
•    Defrag;
•    CHKDSK;
•    MSCONFIG;
•    REGEDIT.EXE.
33.What guideline should be followed when establishing a password security policy?
•    Passwords should be physically stored in a convenient location.
•    Passwords should contain mainly numbers for better encryption.
•    The system administrator should assign passwords to the users.
•    Lockout policies should be avoided in order to increase user access.
•    An expiration period should be established so that passwords frequently change.
34. In the event of a catastrophic system or hardware failure, which Windows XP utility provides a framework for saving and recovering the operating system?
•    Emergency Repair Disk (ERD);
•    Automated System Recovery (ASR);
•    Windows Recovery Manager (WRM);
•    Automated Windows Recovery (AWR);
•    System Restore (SR).
35. A network specialist has been hired to install a network in a company that assembles airplane engines. Because of the nature of the business, the area is highly affected by electromagnetic noise. Which type of network media should be recommended?
•    Category 5e;
•    Coaxial;
•    fiber optic;
•    UTP.
36. The current IP configuration of a small company is done manually and is time-consuming. Because of increased network growth, a technician needs a simpler way for IP configuration of workstations. Which service would simplify the workstation IP configuration task?
•    APIPA;
•    DHCP;
•    DIPS;
•    ICMP.
37. Which program checks for installed hardware during the Windows XP boot process?
•    HALL;
•    NTLDR;
•    NTDETECT;
•    NTOSKRNL.
38. A technician is planning to convert a file system from FAT32 to NTFS. What step should be taken before doing the conversion?
•    Create a complete system backup.
•    Backup the registry.
•    Set a System Restore Point.
•    Create an Emergency Repair Disk.
39. A technician is explaining the differences between inkjet printers and laser printers to a customer. Which two comparisons should the technician make? (Choose two.)
•    Inkjet printers are less expensive than laser printers.
•    A laser printer is significantly slower than an inkjet printer.
•    Both laser and inkjet printers produce poor quality images.
•    The laser printer output is dry after printing, but an inkjet printer may still have wet ink on the paper after printing.
•    Inkjet printers use plain paper to make economical prints, but laser printers require more expensive thermal paper.
40. A student wishes to buy a computer suitable for game playing. What CPU speed would be appropriate for game playing?
•    44.1 MHz;
•    100 MB/s;
•    3 GHz;
•    1 TB.
41. A technician is repairing Windows XP and wants to keep all of the application settings in the operating system. The technician is using the Repair XP option and has rebooted the computer. A message appears on the screen stating "Press any key to boot from the CD or DVD." What should the technician do?
•    The technician should press the space bar so that the installation can continue.
•    The technician should ignore the message and allow XP to repair the operating system without deleting any of the applications.
•    The technician should press the F8 key so that the restore options can be displayed on the screen.
•    The technician should press the windows key so that the operations can continue and the XP CD can be removed.
42. When starting a computer, a customer can no longer select two of the operating systems that are installed. Which file may be corrupted and causing this error?
•    BOOT.INI
•    STARTUP.INI
•    SYSTEM.INI
•    WIN.INI
43. A customer requests advice about the type of storage device to use for 20 new computers. For which two conditions should SSDs be recommended as replacements for magnetic hard drives? (Choose two.)
•    locations that require low power usage;
•    workplaces that use Blu-ray storage media;
•    external flash drives that are required to be connected by USB;
•    workplaces with harsh workplace conditions where the computers are subject to dust and vibration;
•    locations where redundant disks are required to appear as one logical disk to the operating system.
44. A customer wants to produce video recordings to sell to the public. Which two types of media should be used to accomplish this type of recording? (Choose two.)
•    DVD+/-RW;
•    DVD+/-R;
•    CD-RW;
•    BD-RE;
•    BD-R.
45.    Refer to the exhibit.   What type of device is highlighted in white?
•    touch pad;
•    mouse;
•    biometric authentication;
•    Bluetooth.
46. Which network device uses a MAC address table to segment the network?
•    Concentrator;
•    Hub;
•    PBX;
•    Router;
•    Switch.
47. A technician powers on a computer and opens a web page. A message that the web page could not be found appears. After checking the URL, the technician verifies that this is the problem that was reported by the computer owner. What would be the next step in the troubleshooting process for the technician?
•    Replace the NIC.
•    Replace the network cable.
•    Verify user permissions.
•    Verify the computer IP address information.
48. A new application fails to install from a CD known to be virus-free and compatible with the operating system. What is a possible solution to this problem?
•    Use the Last Known Good Configuration.
•    Update the operating system from the Windows Update website.
•    Close all other running programs before installing the new application.
•    Run the installation application under Windows XP compatibility mode.
49. When a Windows XP computer has completed the POST for each adapter card that has a BIOS, what is the next step during the boot sequence?
•    BIOS reads the MBR.
•    NTDETECT.COM is used to detect any installed hardware.
•    NTDLR reads the registry files.
•    The WINLOGON.EXE program is started.
50. Which three tasks should a computer preventive maintenance plan contain? (Choose three.)
•    the defragmentation of the hard drive;
•    the addition or removal of new applications;
•    the identification of probable causes of the problem;
•    an update of the operating system and applications;
•    an update of antivirus and other protective software;
•    an evaluation of the methods for gathering information about problems and the solutions to be implemented.
 

A computer user buys a low priced replacement monitor but finds that there is a lot of flicker. The flicker makes the monitor unusable. Which characteristic of a monitor needs to be considered to ensure flicker-free viewing?
#refresh rate


When analyzing a protocol used on the network, it is discovered that multicast messages are being sent to network devices. Which class of IP addressing is being used to send these messages?
#D


A technician notices that a data floppy disk is in the floppy disk drive of a computer when it is powered on. Which error message could this potentially cause?
#invalid system disk


What characterizes spoofing?
#Making data appear to come from a source other than the actual source.


When a Windows XP computer has completed the POST for each adapter card that has a BIOS, what is the next step during the boot sequence?
#BIOS reads the MBR.


When calculating the total cost of ownership of a printer it is necessary to consider the cost of the consumables. Which two consumables are associated with an inkjet printer? (Choose two.)
#ink cartridge
#paper


Which protocol adds security to remote connections?
#SSH


What is the purpose of an IRQ?
#Request information from the CPU.


A wireless LAN is being deployed inside the new park ranger, one room office that is located at the highest part of the national park. When the testing was completed, the technicians reported that occasionally, the wireless LAN signal is affected by some type of interference. What are two possible causes of the signal distortion? (Choose two.)
#the number of wireless devices that are used in the wireless LAN
#the large number of trees that surround the office

10 
When installing a service pack or security patches on an operating system, what should be done to protect the system in the event of a faulty or aborted installation?
#Create a restore point.

11 
A technician is asked to wire a network that supports CSMA/CD. Which architecture and physical topology should the technician use for supporting this access control method?
#Ethernet and Star

12 
What is the best way to fully ensure that data is unable to be recovered from a hard drive?
#shattering the hard drive platters with a hammer

13 
A technician is asked to configure the time the system must be idle before the hard disk spins down on all the Windows-based laptops in the company. The technician configured the power options in Windows but it appears to have no effect. Where should the technician look to enable power management?
#System Registry

14 
A printer has a paper jam. An impatient user has sent multiple print jobs of the same document to this printer. What can be done to remove these print jobs?
#Cancel the jobs in the printer queue.

15 
ABC Inc. decided to integrate redundancy by connecting multiple hard disks to duplicate the information they store. Which type of adapter will need to be installed on the servers to accomplish the desired redundancy?
#RAID adapter

16 
A call center technician has asked a customer to perform a simple operation to fix a problem on a computer. The customer seems unable to perform the task. What should the technician do?
#Determine whether the customer would prefer to receive the instructions in another form, such as e-mailed, illustrated written instructions.

17 
Which two technologies enable printers to be accessed by multiple network users? (Choose two.)
#Wi-Fi
#Ethernet

18 
A user reports that a printer is printing unknown characters on documents. What is a possible solution to this issue?
#Uninstall and reinstall the printer driver.

19 
Which network device uses a MAC address table to segment the network?
#router

20 
A technician needs to configure the hard drive on a computer so that there appears to be one drive for the operating system and four drives for data from different applications. How can the hard drive be configured to provide this perception?
#Create one primary partition and one logical partition with four logical drives within it.

21 
A supervisor received a complaint that one of the technicians was rude and disrespectful. Which action by the technician most likely caused the customer to complain?
#The technician interrupted a number of times to ask questions.

22 
A technician is troubleshooting a user complaint that a printer is not printing a report. Which step is one of the first that the technician should take?
#Check the Device Manager on the user computer for hardware problems.

23 
Which Registry file contains information about all software that is installed on a Windows XP computer?
#HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

24 
A hacker is detected using commonly available wireless hacking tools to access encrypted wireless network communication. Which resolution would prevent this action?
#Change the SSID that is being used on the wireless network.

25 
Which two general precautions should be taken before replacing any non-hot-swappable laptop component? (Choose two.)
#Disconnect the power cord.
#Remove any batteries.

26 
Which power mode should be used by a laptop so that all the data is saved, all the applications the user was working on are left open, and there is no power used by the laptop?
#Hibernate

27 
What is the purpose of SCSI and RAID adapters?
#to connect storage devices such as hard disk drives to a PC

28 
Which network protocol is used to automatically assign an IP address to a computer on a network?
#DHCP

29 
A customer used the convert.exe utility to take advantage of NTFS security features. The customer later discovered that the application on the computer can only read FAT32 files. After the hard drive was formatted back to FAT32, the customer noticed all of the data files are missing. What should the customer do next?
#Restore the data files that were backed up in preparation for the conversion.

30 
Which two components normally require a laptop to be powered down and the battery removed before removing the components? (Choose two.)
#internal hard drive
#RAM

31 
A customer reports that after using a computer for over a year, the computer now takes more time to access the files. Which management tool can be used first, before any other complex procedure?
#defrag

32 
A customer needs to purchase a new power supply for a computer. What must be considered when selecting an appropriate power supply?
#The power supply has sufficient wattage to support all components inside the computer.

33 
What is a benefit of using the USB or FireWire ports to connect peripherals to a laptop?
#The peripherals can be plugged in and out without turning the laptop off.

34 
A small business has used a high quality configurable flatbed scanner to scan a number of photographs to print as large posters. However, the quality of the images printed as posters is poor. What should the user do?
#Increase the resolution of the scanner.

35 
A user has been writing data to a USB flash memory drive. What should the user do before removing the device?
#Click on the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the system tray then on the device.

36 
A technician installed a network adapter in a computer and wants to test network connectivity. The ping command can only receive a response from local workstations. What could be causing the problem?
#The default gateway is not set.

37 
A technician is explaining the differences between inkjet printers and laser printers to a customer. Which two comparisons should the technician make? (Choose two.)
#Inkjet printers are less expensive than laser printers.
#The laser printer output is dry after printing, but an inkjet printer may still have wet ink on the paper after printing.

38 
A network administrator is troubleshooting a server that keeps crashing. While monitoring traffic to the server, the administrator notices repeated, larger than normal pings to the server. What is the name of this type of attack?
#ping of death

39 
A technician wants to create a new partition on a new additional hard drive. Which tool should be used?
#Disk Management

40 
Which two quick solutions are commonly recommended when a technician is troubleshooting a laptop? (Choose two.)
#Reboot the laptop.
#Disconnect the peripherals.

41 
A company uses a single computer to receive and test all Windows updates. When the most recent update was installed, several programs failed. What is the first course of action that a technician should attempt to remove the update?
#Run a System Restore from the last restore point.

42 
A mobile training room uses a generator to power the PCs, servers, and printers. The company that runs the room upgraded the equipment but then found that when all the devices are powered up they become unreliable, with some PCs shutting down. What may cause this power problem?
#The power consumption of all devices is too much for the electrical circuit that is provided.

43 
When installing the Windows XP operating system, a technician is given a choice of file systems to use. If security is a requirement, which file system should be chosen?
#NTFS

44 
A technician has replaced a failing floppy drive. While testing the new drive, the technician notices that the floppy drive light remains lit constantly. What is most likely the cause of the problem?
#The ribbon cable is installed incorrectly.

45 
Which two types of connectors can be found on DVI cables? (Choose two.)




46 
Which Windows tool should be run before upgrading the operating system?
#Ntbackup

47 
The technician has been asked to upgrade the printer driver for an old printer. What is the best source for a new driver?
#manufacturer's website

48 
Where can a user change the idle time after which a laptop will switch to standby mode?
#Left-click Start > Control Panel > Power Options, then click the Power Schemes tab.

49 
A home computer owner has a PC system that runs Windows XP. For security reasons the owner has been using a limited local user account for a number of years. The owner wishes to install a new piece of software, but the user account does not have the necessary permissions. Which type of account does the owner need to use to install the new software?
#administrator

50 
A student enables file sharing on a laptop so that a friend can access music files. Which type of service is being configured?
#peer-to-peer

51 
What do the terms refresh rate, interlace, and aspect ratio explain?
#image properties of a monitor

52 
A technician wishes to boot a computer using a CD-ROM that contains a limited operating system and diagnostic utilities. Where would the technician set the boot order for the PC?
#BIOS

IT-Essentials-Final-Exam-From-1-10
____________________________________________
1 A technician needs to purchase a new video adapter for a computer. Which factors should be considered when selecting
the adapter?
type of hard drive installed
amount of memory installed
expansion slot type
case form factor
_______________________________
2 A user has been writing data to a USB flash memory drive. What should the user do before removing the device?

Shut down the computer.
Click on the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the system tray then on the device.
Right-click on the drive in My Computer, then click on Remove Drive .
Remove the power to the drive.
_______________________________
3 When calculating the total cost of ownership of a printer it is necessary to consider the cost of the consumables. two consumables are associated with an inkjet printer? (Choose two.)

drum
ink cartridge
ink ribbon
paper
toner
___________________________________
4 A technician is planning to convert a file system from FAT32 to NTFS. What step should be taken before doing the
conversion?

Create a complete system backup.
Backup the registry.
Set a System Restore Point.
Create an Emergency Repair Disk.
_________________________________
5 A user is experiencing slow print rates when printing files that contain large complex graphics. What could be done improve performance?

Use better quality media.
Add memory to the printer.
Run regular self-tests and test pages.
Change the printer cabling from parallel to serial.
______________________________________________
6 In the event of a catastrophic system or hardware failure, which Windows XP utility provides a framework for saving recovering the operating system?

Emergency Repair Disk (ERD)
Automated System Recovery (ASR)
Windows Recovery Manager (WRM)
Automated Windows Recovery (AWR)
System Restore (SR)
_________________________________
7 Which two interface types make it possible to attach different external components to laptops and desktops without
powering the computer off? (Choose two.)

Express Card
FireWire
ISA
PCI
PCMCIA
USB
___________________________
8 What characterizes spoofing?

Making data appear to come from a source other than the actual source.
Sending abnormally large amounts of data to a remote server to prevent user access to the server services.
Intercepting or inserting false information in traffic between two hosts.
Sending bulk e-mail to individuals, lists, or domains intending to prevent users from accessing e-mail.
__________________________________
9 What do the terms refresh rate, interlace, and aspect ratio explain?

hard drive efficiency
audio signal
scanner output
image properties of a monitor
10 A printer has a paper jam. An impatient user has sent multiple print jobs of the same document to this printer. What be done to remove these print jobs?
Cancel the jobs in the printer queue.
Select landscape or portrait image layout.
Set the printed image to colors or to grayscale.
Adjust the settings to match the colors on the screen to the colors on the printed sheet.
11 On which two occasions is it most likely that a technician will have to perform a clean operating system installation backup has not been performed? (Choose two.)
A user requires access to a new printer.
The existing operating system is corrupted.
The existing security software requires upgrading.
The computer is being moved to a different network.
A new replacement hard drive is installed in a computer.
___________________________________
12 A technician wishes to boot a computer using a CD-ROM that contains a limited operating system and diagnostic Where would the technician set the boot order for the PC?
My Computer
Control Panel
Device Manager
BIOS
Start Menu
________________________________
13 Which protocol adds security to remote connections?
FTP
HTTP
NetBEUI
POP
SSH
_________________________________
14 A workstation is experiencing an error that is caused by suspected dirty RAM contacts. Which two materials should used to clean the RAM module? (Choose two.)
cotton cloth
distilled water
home vacuum cleaner
isopropyl alcohol
lint-free swab
mild cleaning solution
_________________________________
15 A customer needs to purchase a new power supply for a computer. What must be considered when selecting an
appropriate power supply?
The power supply converts DC to AC.
The power supply has sufficient wattage to support all components inside the computer.
The power supply provides at least 800 V.
The power supply must have both a P-8 and P-9 connector.
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_______________________________
16 A technician has installed a new sound card in a PC but it is not operating correctly. Where should the technician investigate driver problems?
Computer Management
Device Manager
My Computer
System Tools
______________________________
17
What approach should a technician take when receiving a call from a stressed customer?
Ask the customer to telephone back when the customer is feeling less stressed.
Ask the customer to hold, and then wait five minutes for the customer to calm down.
Try to establish a rapport with the customer.
Transfer the customer to a level-two technician who will ask the customer to explain the problem again.
______________________________________________
18
The current IP configuration of a small company is done manually and is time-consuming. Because of increased network growth, a technician needs a simpler way for IP configuration of workstations. Which service would simplify the workstation IP configuration task?
APIPA
DHCP
DIPS
ICMP
____________________________________________
19
Which Windows tool should be run before upgrading the operating system?
Convert
Fdisk
Msconfig Ntbackup
Ntbackup
______________________
20
computer technician needs to test the COM ports on some new computers. Which diagnostic tool can help achieve
task properly?
digital port reader
loopback adapter
port scanner
network analyzer
___________________________________________
21
Which type of cable standard uses a 9-pin connector and supports data rates in excess of 800 Mbps?
DB-9
DB-25
IEEE 1284
IEEE 1394a 
IEEE 1394b
________________________________________
22
Why do mobile devices such as laptop computers use specially designed CPUs? 
.They consume less power
They are smaller.
They are lighter.
They require customized cooling mechanisms.
_________________________________________
23
ABC Inc. decided to integrate redundancy by connecting multiple hard disks to duplicate the information they store.
Which type of adapter will need to be installed on the servers to accomplish the desired redundancy?

NIC
Wireless NIC
USB gateway
RAID adapter
multiple slave hard disk adapter
_____________________________________________
24
A call center technician answers a call from a frequent customer who is known to be impatient and lacks experience computers. The customer has an issue with an application that the call center supports. The customer informs the technician that the problem had been reported before but the original technician was rude, did not listen, and did the problem. If the technician is confident that the problem can be resolved by increasing the amount of memory computer, what should the technician do?

Tell the customer to install 1 GB of DDR2 PC2400 RAM.
Explain that the original technician is no good and the supervisor will be told.
Suggest that the customer purchase a new computer.
Confirm the issues and give detailed instructions to solve the problem.
______________________________________________
25
network administrator is troubleshooting a server that keeps crashing. While monitoring traffic to the server, the administrator notices repeated, larger than normal pings to theserver. What is the name of this type of attack?

multi-ping attack
phishing
ping bomb 
ping of death
spoofing
zombie attack
_________________________________________
26
A user is reporting that a new external hard drive is defective. The laptop will allow access to the drive at times, and will report that the drive cannot be found. Upon an initial examination of the laptop, it is discovered that the user USB devices connected to the laptop. What is the best quick solution to this problem? 

Remove all the peripherals except the hard drive and observe the results.
Move the laptop to another location and observe the results.
Replace the power adapter and observe the results.
Replace the USB hub and observe the results.
Flash the BIOS on the laptop and observe the results.
_____________________________________________
27
When installing the Windows XP operating system, a technician is given a choice of file systems to use. If security requirement, which file system should be chosen?

FAT32
HPFS
NFS 
NTFS
_____________________________________________
28
A customer is angry and calls to complain that the service scheduled on his computer took longer than expected. technician reviews the work order and notices that the service was performed by a new employee. How should the
technician respond?

Verify that the computer is working properly now. 
Listen to the complaint and then apologize for any inconvenience caused by the lengthy service on the computer.
Explain that the repair technician sent to perform the repair is inexperienced.
Put the customer on hold until a supervisor is available.
___________________________________________
29
When installing a service pack or security patches on an operating system, what should be done to protect the system the event of a faulty or aborted installation?

Create a restore point.
Check the updates for the latest ones.
Disable Automatic Updates to prevent interference with the current operation.
Test all aspects to ensure that the update is correct for the operating system.
_________________________________________
30
A technician is designing a hardware preventive maintenance plan for a company. Which strategy should be included the plan?

Avoid performing maintenance operations on plug and play devices that are controlled by the operating system.
Only clean equipment that is requested by the customer.
Omit performing maintenance operations on components until the equipment malfunction.
Schedule and document routine maintenance tasks.
________________________________________
A small business has used a high quality configurable flatbed scanner to scan a number of photographs to print as large
posters. However, the quality of the images printed as posters is poor. What should the user do?

Replace the flatbed scanner with an all-in-one device.
Use OCR software when scanning the photographs.
Save the scanned file in JPEG not TIFF format.
Increase the resolution of the scanner.
________________________________________________
32 Because of the potential for electric shock, which two computer components should only be serviced by authorized
personnel? (Choose two.)

hard drive
video card
power supply
CRT monitor
ink jet printer
______________________________
33 A technician has installed a new sound card in a PC but it is not operating correctly. Where should the technician investigate driver problems?

Computer Management
Device Manager
My Computer
System Tools
_______________________________________
34
Which network device uses a MAC address table to segment the network?

concentrator
hub
PBX
router 
switch
____________________________________________
35
ABC Company wants to configure laptops to automatically power components off to improve battery life. Which management control can be used to accomplish this? 

ACPI
AMD
UPS
BIOS
PnP BIOS
____________________________
36
A technician has replaced a failing floppy drive. While testing the new drive, the technician notices that the floppy light remains lit constantly. What is most likely the cause of the problem?

The new floppy drive is faulty
The ribbon cable is installed incorrectly.
The jumper settings are set incorrectly for the floppy drive.
The floppy drive has been disabled in the BIOS.
________________________________
37
A company is expanding its business to other countries. All branch offices must remain connected to corporate headquarters at all times. Which network technology is required to support this requirement?

LAN
MAN
WAN
WLAN
___________________________________
38
An employee is receiving e-mail from unknown banks asking for username and password information. Which type security attack is the employee experiencing?

adware
phishing
Trojan horse
virus
worm
________________________________________
39
A user has a motherboard with a ZIF socket. Which type of processor connector can the user add to this motherboard?

DSP
GPU
PGA
slot
__________________________________
40 Which two types of connectors can be found on DVI cables? (Choose two.)

3-pin
15-pin
24-pin
29-pin
32-pin
_____________________________________
41
A newly purchased scanner is not functioning as efficiently as expected. Which step should a technician take to improve performance?

Download drivers and utilities from a user forum on the Internet.
Download drivers and utilities from the manufacturer web site.
Reinstall the software that came with the scanner.
Buy a different scanner.
42
____________________________________________
A company uses a single computer to receive and test all Windows updates. When the most recent update was installed, several programs failed. What is the first course of action that a technician should attempt to remove the update? 

Run a System Restore from the last restore point.
Use the Add or Remove Hardware applet in the Control Panel to remove the update.
Restore the hard drive from the last system backup.
Use the Recovery Console to restore the operating system.
__________________________________________________ _
43
What should always be done prior to replacing components that are not hot-swappable in a laptop?

Discharge all power that remains in the battery.
Place the laptop in hibernate mode.
Unplug the laptop and remove the battery.
Remove all PC cards and expansion cards.
__________________________________________________
44 A home computer owner has a PC system that runs Windows XP. For security reasons the owner has been using a local user account for a number of years. The owner wishes to install a new piece of software, but the user account not have the necessary permissions. Which type of account does the owner need to use to install the new software?

server
administrator
root
unlimited
____________________________________
45 When a Windows XP computer has completed the POST for each adapter card that has a BIOS, what is the next step
during the boot sequence?

BIOS reads the MBR.
NTDETECT.COM is used to detect any installed hardware.
NTDLR reads the registry files.
The WINLOGON.EXE program is started.

______________________________________
4

46 Which power mode should be used by a laptop so that all the data is saved, all the applications the user was working are left open, and there is no power used by the laptop?

Hibernate
Suspend
Left on with no power mode
Soft shutdown
____________________________________________
47 A network technician receives an error that there is insufficient physical disk space on an external drive to hold a a Windows XP computer. What is a possible cause for the problem?

The technician lacks the file attribute rights to the file to copy it to the external drive.
The external drive is formatted with a FAT 32 file system and the file is too large for that file system.
The file is a system file and will cause the operating system to fail if it is moved.
The technician needs to add the file to the Master File System before trying to move the file.
________________________________________
48 Which three things should be investigated first when troubleshooting a printer? (Choose three.)

equipment power
corrupt print driver
low-ink warning
out of paper
operating system compatibility
firmware version
___________________________________
49 What is the logical topology used for the Ethernet architecture?

bus
double ring
extended star
ring
star
_________________________________
50
computer can access devices on the same network but can not access devices on other networks. What is the probable cause of this problem?

The cable is not connected properly to the NIC.
The computer has an invalid IP address.
The computer has an incorrect subnet mask
The computer has an invalid default gateway address.
_____________________________________________
51 What is the purpose of an IRQ?

Perform input/output between the CPU and peripherals.
Establish peer-to-peer communication between devices and softwareRequest information from the CPU.
Access the computer RAM for reading and writing.
______________________________________
52 A user believes that a data file on a Windows XP computer has been corrupted. Which utility can provide the best information about the data file?

Defrag
CHKDSK
MSCONFIG
REGEDIT.EXE
________________________________________
53 A technician is having trouble with laptops that keep overheating. What preventive maintenance procedure can be performed on the laptops to reduce this problem?

Regularly replace the laptop battery.
Encourage users to run the laptop from the battery more often.
Encourage users to run the laptop from the AC adapter more often.
Remove and clean the CPU.
Clean the air vents.
Replace the fan.
______________________________________________
54 A technician wants to create a new partition on a new additional hard drive. Which tool should be used?

Scandisk
Disk Management
Chkdsk
Defrag
Device Manager
________________________________________
55 A student enables file sharing on a laptop so that a friend can access music files. Which type of service is being configured?

FTP
peer-to-peer
Telnet
DHCP
DNS
_______________________________________
56 Which protocol dynamically assigns IP addresses to network devices

DHCP
DNS
ICMP
RARP
TCP
___________________________
57 The technician has been asked to upgrade the printer driver for an old printer. What is the best source for a new driver

manufacturer's website
Microsoft Update website
printer installation disk
Windows Device Manager
Windows hardware profiles
_______________________________________________
58A home computer user is trying to customize the power management on a computer using Windows XP. However, the custom configuration is unsuccessful. What task must be completed to enable power management to be configured?

ACPI power management must be enabled in the BIOS using Administrative Tools in the Windows Control Panel.
APM power management mode must be configured in the BIOS before ACPI can be used to
enable power management.
APM power management mode must be configured in the BIOS so that Windows XP can be used to enable power management.
ACPI power management mode must be enabled in the BIOS before Windows XP can be used to configure power management.
_______________________________________
59 A technician is asked to set up one hard drive that will support two operating systems and will store data files in three separate drive locations. Which partition settings will support these requirements?

1 primary, 3 active, 1 extended, 2 logical
2 logical, 2 active, 3 extended
2 primary, 1 active, 1 extended, 3 logical
3 primary, 1 active, 2 extended
___________________________________________
60 What are three important considerations when installing a CPU on a motherboard? (Choose three.)

Antistatic precautions are taken.
The CPU is correctly aligned and placed in the socket.
The CPU contacts are first cleaned with isopropyl alcohol.
The CPU heat sink and fan assembly are correctly installed.
The CMOS EPROM battery is removed prior to installing the CPU.
Maximum insertion force is applied to the load lever so the CPU is locked in place.
______________________________________
61 Which three benefits are gained by networking computers? (Choose three.)

decreased need of personal training
fewer peripherals needed
decreased computer-to-user ratio
lower cost licensing
increased user specialization 
increased communication capabilities
__________________________________________
62 A call center technician is on a call with a customer when a colleague indicates that there is something to discuss. What should the technician do?

Interrupt the customer and ask whether the customer would mind going on hold for a few minutes.
Tell the customer that the call will be put on hold for a few minutes.
Signal to the colleague to wait.
Mute the line to the customer while discussing the issue with the colleague.
_____________________________________
63 A customer is upset and wants to speak to a specific technician to resolve a problem immediately. The requested technician is away from the office for the next hour. What is the best way to handle this call?

Refer the angry customer to a supervisor.
Advise the customer that the requested technician is out of the office and insist on trying to resolve the problem.
Make an offer to help the customer immediately, and advise the customer that otherwise the requested technician will call the customer back within two hours.
Ignore the request for the specific technician by walking through a step-by-step process with the customer in an attempt to refocus the customer and solve the problem.
____________________________________
64 Where in Windows XP can the shutdown, hibernate, and standby modes be configured?

Start > Control Panel > Power Options 


Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools
Start > Control Panel > Power Modes
Start > Control Panel > System
____________________________
65 Which are three steps in the laser printing process? (Choose three.)
fusing
writing
skewing
spraying
transferring
sublimating
___________________________
66 What is the purpose of wearing an antistatic wrist strap?

to reduce the electrical charge to a harmless level in a monitor
to protect the user from any harmful electrical discharge
to equalize the electrical charge between the user and the equipment
to monitor the electrical charge that is generated between the user and the equipment
___________________________
67 A tire store needs to print customer invoices using carbon copy paper so that both the store and the customer have a copy. What is the best printer solution?

dye-sublimation printer
inkjet printer
thermal printer
impact printer
_____________________________
68 Which two ports on a laptop allow connection or removal of external devices, such as hard drives or printers, without powering off the computer? (Choose two.)

DVI
FireWire
serial
USB
VGA
___________________________
69 Which motherboard feature controls the amount of data that a CPU transfers at one time?
pin grid array

front side bus
MMX instructions
read-only memory
___________________________
70 A technician needs to free some hard disk space in a computer. Which management tool can help find files that can be safely deleted?

chkdsk
defrag
disk cleanup
disk management
fdisk
scandisk
_________________________
71 Refer to the exhibit. Which two port types are shown in the graphic? (Choose two.)
modem 
network
parallel
serial 
USB
__________________________________________
72 All default Windows XP tools and utilities are installed on a computer. The technician discovered that a few other Windows components are still needed. Which procedure can accomplish this task?

Press Ctrl-Alt-Del. Choose Task Manager > Performance > Add/Remove Windows Components
Open the Windows XP CD. Locate the Windows Components folder. Right click on Component. Choose Install.
Right click on the Desk Top. Choose Properties > Settings > Add/Remove Windows Components
Choose Start > Control Panel > Add Remove Programs > Add/Remove Windows Components
 
 
cisco it essentials pc hardware and software v4.1 Final Exam 1-10 Answer 100%








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3 Responses to “cisco it essentials pc hardware and software v4.1 Final Exam 1-10 Answer 100%”

Anonim :

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Anonim :

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Tomarrow I have the final exam..U studied all of these quastiones?? 31 Maret 2013 pukul 19.31

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